Macmillan - Teaching Phrasal Verbs Using Equivalents, ANGIELSKI

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Teaching Phrasal Verbs Using Equivalents/Definitions
By Lindsay Clandfield
Many phrasal verbs can be said or written another way. This can be a Latinate one-word equivalent (to
put out a fire
is to
extinguish a fire
) or by a series of words (to
get on well with
someone is to
have a good
relationship with
someone). Whether it is one or several words, many learners of English tend to favour
the non-phrasal verb equivalent. This often makes them sound formal (
“Can I remove my shoes?”
) and
sometimes inappropriate (‘
Just a minute, let me extinguish my cigarette’
). It is important to point out to
learners that phrasal verbs are often a more informal way of saying something, and as such they are more
common in spoken English than in written English. When teaching phrasal verbs according to their
equivalents, it is not enough just to have a simple matching exercise. There must be some opportunity to
use the language. In this lesson the phrasal verbs and their equivalents are all personalised with a
Find
Someone Who
activity.
Level
: Intermediate and above
Aim
: To present and practise 12 phrasal verbs
Stage One
:
Distribute the worksheets and explain the
Find Someone Who
activity. The learners must go around the
class asking each other questions to find a person who fits one of the sentences. When they find that
person, they write their name in the space. Write the first two sentences on the board and elicit the
question for each (
Do you recover from illnesses very quickly? Do you often begin arguments with
strangers?
) Tell them that they cannot have the same name written down more than two times during this
exercise. Instruct everyone to stand up and begin the activity.
Stage Two
:
After five to seven minutes, stop the activity and ask learners to sit down. Do some feedback on the
activity, asking what learners found out about each other. Tell them that today they are going to learn
some phrasal verbs related to the
Find Someone Who
activity they have just completed.
Stage Three
:
Distribute the second worksheet. Ask learners to match the phrasal verb to its equivalent. To help them,
each phrasal verb is listed with some common collocations (words that go with other words). Tell learners
that they can look at their original
Find Someone Who
worksheet for more help.
Answers
: a) 8 b) 1 c) 2 d) 7 e) 9 f) 12 g) 10 h) 3 i) 4 j) 11 k) 6 l) 5
Stage Four
:
Write on the board the following phrasal verbs: bump into, get over, launch into, get on well with, give
back, put out, talk over, bring up, put off, take off, look into, take down. Tell learners to rewrite the
completed sentences from the first worksheet using the phrasal verbs on the board.
Tell them that they
must try to do this without referring back to the second worksheet.
Answers
: ____ gets over illnesses very quickly; ______ often launches into arguments with strangers;
____ borrows things but sometimes doesn’t give them back; _____ has looked into changing
jobs/schools recently; _____ gets on well with his/her brothers and sisters; _____ was brought up in the
countryside; ____ puts everything off until the last minute; ____ likes to talk things over before making a
decision; _____ never takes down notes in class; _____ bumped into an old friend last week; ______ has
put out a fire; _____ doesn’t take off their socks when they go to bed
Stage Five
: Ask learners to write an original sentence about themselves using each of the phrasal verbs in
their notebooks. Learners could do this for homework.
Ó Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2003
Taken from the vocabulary section in
Worksheet 1
F
ind
S
omeone
W
ho…
___________ recovers from illnesses very quickly. He/she is a very healthy
person.
___________ often begins arguments with strangers.
___________ borrows things but sometimes doesn’t return them.
___________ has investigated changing jobs/schools recently.
___________ has a good relationship with his/her brothers and sisters.
___________ was raised in the countryside.
___________ postpones everything until the last minute.
___________ likes to discuss things before making a decision.
___________ never writes notes in class.
___________ met an old friend by chance last week.
___________ has extinguished a fire.
___________ doesn’t remove their socks when they go to bed.
Ó Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2003
Taken from the vocabulary section in
Worksheet # 2
12
PHRASAL VERBS
A. Look at the phrasal verbs below. Each phrasal verb is followed by a word or words
that commonly go together with it. Can you match the phrasal verb in the first list to the
equivalent word in the second list? Look back at Worksheet #1 to help you.
1.
Get over
an illness, a broken heart
2.
Launch into
an argument, a discussion
3.
Give back
some money, a library book
4.
Look into
a problem, a crime, a decision
5.
Get on well with
your family, your boss
6.
Bring up
a son, daughter
7.
Put off
homework, a decision
8.
Put out
a cigarette, a fire
9.
Talk over
a problem, an important decision
10.
Take down
notes in class, personal information about
someone
11.
Take off
your shoes, clothes
12.
Bump into
an old friend
a) ___ extinguish
b) ___ recover from
c) ___ begin
d) ___ postpone
e) ___ discuss
f) ___ meet by chance
g) ___ write
h) ___ return
i) ___ investigate
j) ___ remove
k) ___ raise
l) ___ have a good relationship with
B. Now rewrite the sentences in worksheet #1 using the phrasal verbs you have learnt.
Ó Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2003
Taken from the vocabulary section in
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