maha02

maha02, Wschód, Mahabharata, Full (ang)

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The MahabharataofKrishna-Dwaipayana VyasaBOOK 2SABHA PARVATranslated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit TextbyKisari Mohan Ganguli[1883-1896]Scanned at sacred-texts.com, 2003. Proofed at Distributed Proofing,Juliet Sutherland, Project Manager. Additional proofing and formatting atsacred-texts.com, by J. B. Hare.SECTION I(Sabhakriya Parva)Om! After having bowed down to Narayana, and Nara, the most exalted malebeing, and also to the goddess Saraswati, must the word Jaya be uttered."Vaisampayana said,--"Then, in the presence of Vasudeva, Maya Danava,having worshipped Arjuna, repeatedly spoke unto him with joined hands andin amiable words,--'O son of Kunti, saved have I been by thee from thisKrishna in spate and from Pavaka (fire) desirous of consuming me. Tell mewhat I have to do for thee."Arjuna said,--'O great Asura, everything hath already been done by thee(even by this offer of thine). Blest be thou. Go whithersoever thoulikest. Be kind and well-disposed towards me, as we are even kind to andwell-pleased with thee!'"Maya said,--'O bull amongst men, what thou hast said is worthy of thee,O exalted one. But O Bharata, I desire to do something for theecheerfully. I am a great artist, a Viswakarma among the Danavas. O son ofPandu, being what I am, I desire to do something for thee.'"Arjuna said,--'O sinless one, thou regardest thyself as saved (by me)from imminent death. Even if it hath been so, I cannot make thee doanything for me. At the same time, O Danava, I do not wish to frustratethy intentions. Do thou something for Krishna. That will be a sufficientrequital for my services to thee.'Vaisampayana said,--"Then, O bull of the Bharata race, urged by Maya,Vasudeva reflected for a moment as to what he should ask Maya toaccomplish. Krishna, the Lord of the universe and the Creator of everyobject, having reflected in his mind, thus commanded Maya,--'Let apalatial sabha (meeting hall) as thou choosest, be built (by thee), ifthou, O son of Diti, who art the foremost of all artists, desirest to dogood to Yudhishthira the just. Indeed, build thou such a palace thatpersons belonging to the world of men may not be able to imitate it evenafter examining it with care, while seated within. And, O Maya, buildthou a mansion in which we may behold a combination of godly, asuric andhuman designs.'"Vaisampayana continued,--"Having heard those words, Maya becameexceedingly glad. And he forthwith built a magnificent palace for the sonof Pandu like unto the palace of the celestials themselves. Then Krishnaand Partha (Arjuna) after having narrated everything unto kingYudhishthira the just, introduced Maya unto him. Yudhishthira receivedMaya with respect, offering him the honour he deserved. And, O Bharata,Maya accepted that honour thinking highly of it. O monarch of the Bharatarace, that great son of Diti then recited unto the sons of Pandu thehistory of the Danava Vrisha-parva, and that foremost of artists then,having rested awhile, set himself after much thoughtful planning to builda palace for the illustrious sons of Pandu. Agreeably to the wishes ofboth Krishna and the sons of Pritha, the illustrious Danava of greatprowess, having performed on an auspicious day the initial propitiatoryrites of foundation and having also gratified thousands of well-versedBrahmanas with sweetened milk and rice and with rich presents of variouskinds, measured out a plot of land five thousand cubits square, which wasdelightful and exceedingly handsome to behold and which was favourablefor construction of a building well-suited to the exigencies of everyseason."SECTION II"Vaisampayana said,--"Janardana deserving the worship of all, havinglived happily at Khandavaprastha for some time, and having been treatedall the while with respectful love and affection by the sons of Pritha,became desirous one day of leaving Khandavaprastha to behold his father.That possessor of large eyes, unto whom was due the obeisance of theuniverse, then saluted both Yudhishthira and Pritha and made obeisancewith his head unto the feet of Kunti, his father's sister. Thus reveredby Kesava, Pritha smelt his head and embraced him. The illustriousHrishikesa approached his own sister Subhadra affectionately, with hiseyes filled with tears, and spoke unto her words of excellent import andtruth, terse proper, unanswerable and fraught with good. Thesweet-speeched Subhadra also, saluting him in return and worshipping himrepeatedly with bent head, told him all that she wished to be conveyed toher relatives on the paternal side. And bidding her farewell and utteringbenedictions on his handsome sister, he of the Vrishni race, next sawDraupadi and Dhaumya. That best of men duly made obeisance unto Dhaumya,and consoling Draupadi obtained leave from her. Then the learned andmighty Krishna, accompanied by Partha, went to his cousins. Andsurrounded by the five brothers, Krishna shone like Sakra in the midst ofthe celestials. He whose banner bore the figure of Garuda, desirous ofperforming the rites preparatory to the commencement of a journey,purified himself by a bath and adorned his person with ornaments. Thebull of the Yadu race then worshipped the gods and Brahmanas with floralwreaths, mantras, bows of the head, and excellent perfumes. Havingfinished all these rites, that foremost of steady and virtuous personsthen thought of setting out. The chief of the Yadu race then came out ofthe inner to the outer apartment, and issuing thence he made untoBrahmanas, deserving of worship, offerings of vessel-fulls of curd andfruits, and parched-grain and caused them to pronounce benedictions uponhim. And making unto them presents also of wealth, he went round them.Then ascending his excellent car of gold endued with great speed andadorned with banner bearing the figure of Tarkhya (Garuda) and furnishedalso with mace, discus, sword, his bow Sharnga and other weapons, andyoking thereunto his horses Saivya and Sugriva, he of eyes like lotusesset out at an excellent moment of a lunar day of auspicious stellarconjunction. And Yudhishthira, the king of the Kurus, from affection,ascended the chariot after Krishna, and causing that best charioteerDaruka to stand aside, himself took the reins. And Arjuna also, of longarms, riding on that car, walked round Krishna and fanned him with awhite chamara furnished with a handle of gold. And the mighty Bhimasenaaccompanied by the twin brothers Nakula and Sahadeva and the priests andcitizens all followed Krishna from behind. And Kesava, that slayer ofhostile heroes, followed by all the brothers, shone like a preceptorfollowed by his favourite pupils. Then Govinda spoke unto Arjuna andclasped him firmly, and worshipping Yudhisthira and Bhima, embraced thetwins. And embraced in return by the three elder Pandavas, he wasreverentially saluted by the twins. After having gone about half a Yojana(two miles), Krishna, that subjugator of hostile towns, respectfullyaddressed Yudhishthira and requested him, O Bharata, to stop followinghim further. And Govinda, conversant with every duty, then reverentiallysaluted Yudhishthira and took hold of his feet. But Yudhishthira soonraised Kesava and smelt his head. King Yudhishthira the just, the son ofPandu, having raised Krishna endued with eyes like lotus-petals and theforemost of the Yadava race, gave him leave, saying,--'Good bye!' Thenthe slayer of Madhu, making an appointment with them (about his return)in words that were proper, and preventing with difficulty the Pandavasfrom following him further on foot, gladly proceeded towards his owncity, like Indra going towards Amravati. Out of the love and affectionthey bore him, the Pandavas gazed on Krishna as long as he was withinsight, and their minds also followed him when he got out of sight. AndKesava of agreeable person soon disappeared from their sight, unsatiatedthough their minds were with looking at him. Those bulls among men, thesons of Pritha, with minds fixed on Govinda, desisted (from following himfurther) and unwillingly returned to their own city in haste. And Krishnain his car soon reached Dwaraka followed by that hero Satyaki. ThenSauri, the son of Devaki, accompanied by his charioteer Daruka reachedDwaraka with the speed of Garuda."Vaisampayana continued,--"Meanwhile king Yudhishthira of unfading glory,accompanied by his brothers and surrounded by friends, entered hisexcellent capital. And that tiger among men, dismissing all hisrelatives, brothers, and sons, sought to make himself happy in thecompany of Draupadi. And Kesava also, worshipped by the principal Yadavasincluding Ugrasena, entered with a happy heart his own excellent city.And worshipping his old father and his illustrious mother, and saluting(his brother) Valadeva, he of eyes like lotus-petals took his seat.Embracing Pradyumna, Shamva, Nishatha, Charudeshna, Gada, Aniruddha andBhanu, and obtaining the leave of all the elderly men, Janardana enteredthe apartments of Rukmini."SECTION III"Vaisampayana said,--"Then Maya Danava addressed Arjuna, that foremost ofsuccessful warriors, saying,--'I now go with thy leave, but shall comeback soon. On the north of the Kailasa peak near the mountains ofMainaka, while the Danavas were engaged in a sacrifice on the banks ofVindu lake, I gathered a huge quantity of delightful and variegated vanda(a kind of rough materials) composed of jewels and gems. This was placedin the mansion of Vrishaparva ever devoted to truth. If it be yetexisting, I shall come back, O Bharata, with it. I shall then commencethe construction of the delightful palace of the Pandavas, which is to beadorned wit... [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

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